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To cite a source in the text of an essay, APA advocates two methods: in-text citations and attribution within the essay’s content. This title is on reserve at the circulation desk at the front of the library on the 3rd floor near the main entrance. General Form: (“Title Fragment” Page #) or ( Title Fragment Page #)Įxamples: (“Library Links” 13) or ( Building a Bookshelf 42)įor more information related to MLA in-text citations, see the MLA Handbook, 8th ed. Three: (Brown, Sullivan, and Grayson 158)Ī title fragment should be used to make a connection between the use of the source and the citation for the source on the Works Cited page. General Form: (Author Last, “Title Fragment” Page #) or (Author Last, Title Fragment Page #)Įxamples: (Smith, “Who Moved” 42) or (Smith, Big Changes 172) Note that the format of the title on the Works Cited sheet should be mirrored in the in-text citation. If the author is included more than once on the Works Cited page

The second quotation used in the paragraph came from page 12.

In the following example, the first quotation from Smith appeared on page 43 of the text. Page numbers should be included for each quotation organized by placement in the paragraph. If a paragraph includes several quotations from a single sourceĪ single in-text citation may be placed at the end of the paragraph. The in-text citation associated with a particular quote should be placed as close to the quotation as possible without interrupting the flow of the sentence.Īccording to one researcher, “the design thinking process is not meant to be a formula,” (Spencer 58) whereas others might argue that steps and formulas are in fact important like Walker suggests: “following a specific path towards design success is necessary for achieving outlined goals,” (21). If two quotations from different sources are used in the same sentence The parenthetical reference should be inserted after the last quotation mark but before the period at the end of the sentence. General Guidance on in-text citations (or reference to your source) MLA citation style requires that writers cite a source within the text of their essay at the end of the sentence in which the source is used.